Table 1. The list of potential additive candidates for changing zeta potential activity

Ingredient Chemical formula Molecular weight (g/mol) Purity (%) Brand Cat. No.
Amino acids
L-Phenylalanine C9H11NO2 165.19 99.0 SIGMA 78019
L-Lysine monohydrochloride C6H14N2O2-HCl 182.65 98.0 SIGMA L5626
L-Threonine C4H9NO3 119.12 99.8 SIGMA 89179
L-Tryptophan C11H12N2O2 204.23 99.0 SIGMA T8941
L-Tyrosine C9H11NO3 181.19 99.0 SIGMA 93829
L-Histidine C6H9N3O2 155.15 99.5 SIGMA 53319
Carbohydrates
Fructooligosaccharide C72H121O61 - 90.0 SIGMA F8052
Sucrose C12H22O11 342.30 99.5 SIGMA S7903
Glucose C6H12O6 180.16 99.5 SIGMA G7021
Trehalose C12H22O11-2H2O 378.33 99.0 SIGMA T9531
Vitamins
Thiamine hydrochloride C12H17CIN4OS-HCl 337.27 99.0 SIGMA T1270
Riboflavin C17H20N4O6 376.36 98.0 SIGMA R9504
L-Ascorbic acid C6H8O6 176.12 99.5 SIGMA 95209
Osmolytes
Taurine C2H7NO3S 125.15 99.0 SIGMA 15224